It’s a practice that has already taken hold in North Carolina. Younger longleafs, still in their grass stage, shield their precious buds from the heat with their long, tightly packed needles. The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Just as private development represents one of the greatest challenges facing longleaf forests, private conservation is perhaps the greatest opportunity. The Nature Conservancy has made it a goal to conserve and restore longleaf pine forests across the Southeast, with longleaf pine management being a key part of the forest programs in nine of TNC’s chapters. Global sites represent either regional branches of The Nature Conservancy or local affiliates of The Nature Conservancy that are separate entities. Longleaf pine's domain was vast. “One of the best ways to keep water clean is to protect the land that surrounds it,” says Eric Krueger, lead freshwater scientist for TNC in South Carolina. Once…. For example, in the longleaf pine, the seedlings enter a grass stage, which may last as long as 15 years. Everything greened up after the burn, and wildlife is moving back in.”. Privacy Statement Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. “Open­ing it up, burning and letting the sunlight in, we see grasses and other plants coming back,” says Rebecca Stowe, TNC’s Director of Forest Programs in Mississippi. | …the United States are the longleaf pine (P. palustris) and the slash pine (P. caribaea). These once-vast longleaf forests provided timber to build colonial America, along with tar, pitch and turpentine to construct and maintain vessels throughout the era of wooden sailing ships. Rather than thick woods, healthy longleaf pine forests are more like savannas, characterized by diverse open grasslands. Engaging landowners with smaller tracts is one of the best ways to fill in the patchwork of conserved longleaf forest. Throughout the southeastern United States, TNC’s longleaf pine management relies on controlled burns to replace the natural fires that longleaf pine communities rely on. Terms of Use TNC has planted over 60,000 seedlings at Red Creek. Today, there’s another thing to keep track of: kites. …a few nodes, while the longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) of the southeastern United States remains in a juvenile “grass” stage for years. Longleaf Pine lumber, the “King’s Wood,” is not only a rich part of our American history, but a beautiful, durable, and extremely versatile wood. In 2019, TNC received a grant through the Longleaf Stewardship Fund to accelerate longleaf pine conservation on more than 10,000 acres of public and private land in east-central Alabama and west-central Georgia, focusing on areas around Fort Benning and Tuskegee National Forest. TNC has hosted four workshops in central and north Louisiana to help private landowners gain the skills and resources to apply fire and restore ground cover on their properties. The recent conservation easement on Groton Plantation is the largest private easement in South Carolina’s history. During its busy burn season this spring, Prescribed Fire Manager Bill Rivers noticed an awesome phenomenon. Fire is essential to healthy longleaf pine forests and prescribed burns are an important tool in the management and restoration of these ecosystems. Mature trees stand 80 to 100 feet (24 to 30 meters) tall. This non-venomous snake plays a vital role in longleaf pine forests. Opportunities for women in conservation like the all-female controlled burn signal a new attitude that women and people from many walks of life have an important role to play in restoring and maintaining fire-dependent lands. It’s beyond the power of a single organization to tackle a restoration challenge of this scale, which is why TNC has partnered with the government agencies, nonprofit organizations like the Longleaf Alliance and communities to magnify our collective impact on longleaf conservation and restoration. This year, TNC has been working to restore longleaf at the Red Creek Preserve, which occupies approximately 3,000 acres in northern Jackson County, Mississippi. …rosin is obtained from the longleaf pine, P. palustris, and the loblolly pine, P. taeda, of the southern Atlantic and eastern Gulf states. Once the largest ecosystem in North America, it now occupies less than a quarter of the original range. The Nature Conservancy’s long-standing partnership with the Department of Defense began with longleaf pine conservation at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, in an effort to protect the then-endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. As fire rushes through the grasses of a longleaf pine forest, shrubs ignite in quick, hot bursts and the bark of the pine trees blackens. Today, less than 5% of the historic range remains intact. The partnership started in the mid-1990s and created a national model around other military bases called the Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration (REPI) program. Although the ecosystem is heavily fragmented at present, it still carries … Gopher tortoises are safe in their burrows. While easements can offer the right economic incentive to implement conservation practices, TNC has started offering local Learn-to-Burn workshops to connect landowners to the resources they need to conduct prescribed burns themselves. “You can see out across the Pascagoula River Valley from some of these hills, vistas you never would have seen before. Demand for these products—combined with widespread clearcutting, development, and fire suppression—led to the near disappearance of longleaf from almost all its former range. Premium Membership is now 50% off! Now, TNC works on longleaf pine at military bases throughout the south. Degradation of the ecosystem is partially due to excessive timber harvesting, urbanization, and fire exclusion. This impressive coalition is on track to meet its ambitious goal to restore 8 million acres of longleaf across the Southeast by 2025. “They fly so low, it’s almost like you can just reach up and scratch their bellies,” says Rivers. To restore longleaf pine forests, fire itself is the greatest restoration tool we have. Longleaf pine was once the dominant plant community of the south, covering 90 million acres from Virginia to east Texas, through all of the states in TNC’s Southern U.S. Division. By all accounts, the longleaf pine forest dominated the southern landscape. Without fire, competing trees and shrubs clog up the open grasslands and block out sunlight, dismantling the conditions that allow a healthy longleaf system to be one of the most biodiverse habitats in the world. As urban development expands across the south, there is more pressure than ever to protect and restore longleaf. The longleaf pine has long 8 to 15 inches long pine needles, thus giving it its name. All of TNC’s longleaf restoration contributes to the America’s Longleaf Restoration Initiative, a coordinated effort across nine states by federal and state agencies, nongovernment organizations, universities, private industry, and private landowners. This controlled burn at the Talisheek Preserve in Southeast Louisiana was set with drip torches by The Nature Conservancy’s Louisiana burn crew. Do you know the connection between protecting Georgia's landscapes and national defense? Property managers have been changing over tree stands from planted loblolly to native longleaf pine, a premium timber market and the preferred tree for red-cockaded woodpeckers to nest. Work alongside TNC staff, partners and other volunteers to care for nature, and discover unique events, tours and activities across the country. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. Explore how we've evolved to tackle some of the world's greatest challenges. Insects take flight. We will also restore a natural landscape with a history as rich and diverse as the grasses beneath its towering trees. Restored longleaf pine habitat has helped the survival of threatened and endangered species like red-cockaded woodpeckers, gopher tortoises, pine snakes, and dusky gopher frogs. They support our freshwater systems, provide natural resilience to catastrophic storms, and help sustain the regional economy. Other articles where Longleaf pine is discussed: pine: Major North American pines: Longleaf pine (P. palustris) is the most-notable yellow pine of the southern United States; it abounds on sandy soils from the Carolinas and Florida westward to Louisiana and Texas. |, Join the million supporters who stand with us in taking action for our planet, Get text updates from The Nature Conservancy*, [{"geoNavTitle":"Angola 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