Next up, Mt. They are formed by a number of geological processes with the majority being formed through plate tectonics. These ranges were formed by major volcanic activity occurring in the Indian sub-continental plate colliding with the Eurasian Plate. The Andes ranges stretch for 4,300 miles from the southern tip of South America through Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile to the northern coast of the Caribbean. • World peaks with 4000 meters of prominence from peakbagger.com The Hindu Kush (Caucasus Indicus) is a 500-mile mountain range stretching from the Afghan-Pakistan border to northern Pakistan. Seven are in Nepal, 2 are in Pakistan, and one, Mt. The Karakoram is home to the world’s highest closely located peaks elevating over 25,000 feet above sea level, including the world’s second highest peak, K2. The Alaskan range is one of the components of the Alaskan Mountains stretching 400 miles from Lake Clark in Alaska to the White River in Canada's Yukon Territory. Passways running through the Hindu Kush have played a key military role in the invasions of the Indian Subcontinent and continue being an integral part of modern Afghanistan warfare. Hengduan Mountain ranges are a series of ranges in Southwest China connecting the Tibetan Plateau and the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau. Tian Shan mountain ranges consist of a series of ranges coupled with intervening valleys and basins. Due to their great heights, the Karakoram forms the longest glaciers in the world located outside the Polar Regions. Mountain ranges occur on every continent. Lhotse, the third-highest mountain of the Himalaya 5. Ranges in the oceans and on other celestial bodies are listed afterwards. Most of the Kunlun region is covered in steppe and rocky terrain character of desert conditions. It forms the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. Andes Mountain ranges are the longest continental mountain range in the world located in South America. The following table lists the highest mountain peaks of the world including mountain name, … Himalayan ranges stretch uninterrupted for 1,550 miles from the west-northwest to the east-southeast of Nanga Parbat in Pakistani and Namjagbarwa in the autonomous region of China. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. The Tian Shan (Celestial mountains) form the ranges of Central Asia stretching from the China–Kyrgyzstan border through to the ancient Turkistan territory. Alaska Range is a segment of the larger Pacific mountain system of North America and hosts the third highest peak of the world’s seven summits, the Denali. The slopes of the ranges are much less inhibited due to the high altitude, ruggedness, and remoteness of the mountains. All are in the two highest mountain ranges in the world, the Himalayas and the Karakoram. Lhotse mountain peak, fourth highest mountain in the world, Himalayas mountain range, Nepal, Asia. By Molly John on March 2 2018 in World Facts. In this Top Ten List, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks (including four sub-ranges of the Himalayan system), move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. The core of the Pamir mountain ranges is in the highlands of Tajikistan, with the highest peak being the Gorno-Badakhshan. Due to the rotation of the earth, Chimborazo peak in the Andes lying in the equatorial bulge is considered the farthest point from the earth’s center. In many of its features, the mountain ranges resemble the Karakoram since they merge on the eastern edge in the north. The Turpan depression in the Tian Shan is the lowest region in Central Asia lying at 504 feet below sea level. The Himalayas are the youngest mountain ranges forming the great mountain system in Asia. The Pamir mountain range center on the nodal orogenic uplift … https://www.wonderslist.com/top-10-highest-mountains-in-the-world Most of the world’s tallest mountain ranges are located in Asia following the ongoing collision of continental and oceanic plates. Aconcagua is the highest peak, at about 6,962 m (22,841 ft). It forms the western part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region and the vast Alpine zone consisting of the largest watershed in central Asia. The components of mountain ranges in the Hengduan are separated by deep river valleys that channel water from great rivers in Southeast Asia forming the Three Parallel Rivers of the Tibetan Plateau. Pamirs - 7649 meters above sea level. Everest is also called Sagarmatha or Chomolungma; it is located at the border of China and Nepal. The Pamir lie within the Tajikistan region, but its outer edges penetrate to China, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The Nyenchen Tanglha (Nyainqêntanglha Mountains) forms the eastern section of the southern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region in China. The Himalayan mountain range in Asia has the 10 highest peaks in the world. Mount Everest. 1. Cho Oyu in the Himalaya 7. All are in the two highest mountain ranges in the world, the Himalayasand the Karakoram. Everest. It is also considered the most influential deity in a large part of northern Tibet. The world's second highest summit, K2, was checked off a year later in 1954. It is located on the border between Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, and Tibet, China and is part of the Himalayan Mountain Range. Standing at about 29,029 feet (8,848 meters), Everest boasts the top spot for the tallest mountain in the world. The world's longest above-water mountain range is the Andes, about 7,000 km (4,300 mi) long. The range stretches from north to south through seven countries in South America, along the west coast of the continent: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The word Pamir means high undulating grasslands of the eastern portion of the mountains, especially where they adjoin Afghanistan and China. The mountain vary contains of over fifty mountain peaks at elevations of 23,600 toes above sea degree, together with the world’s highest peak Mt. There are 14 mountains over 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), which are often referred to as the Eight-thousanders. … Over 5 million people from Nepal, India, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan inhabit the Himalayas and accord the mountain ranges to have played a crucial role in their cultures. There are only three inhabited towns in the Karakoram with the locals depending on subsistence agriculture for their survival. The Frozen North Range is a fragment of the bigger Pacific mountain arrangement of North America and hosts the third most elevated pinnacle of the world’s seven summits, the Denali. Here are some of the Earth's highest, longest, and most famous ranges. Throughout is alignment, the Kunlun comprises of three parallel ridges rather than a single crest as most ranges. It is formed by a … The Pamir mountain range center on the nodal orogenic uplift (Pamir Knot) from which several Asian mountain ranges such as the Karakorum, Hindu Kush, Tian Shan, and Kunlun ranges rise. They also form the American Cordillera consisting of a continuous sequence of mountain ranges that form the backbone of North America, South America, Central America, and Antarctica. Everest. Kangchenjunga, the second-highest mountain of the Himalaya 4. The Karakoram ranges form the great mountain systems in Central Asia and stretch 300 miles from Afghanistan through to Central Asia.