The heated air expands explosively, creating a shockwave as the surrounding air is rapidly compressed. The result is a long-lived supercell storm. The warm air becomes cooler, which causes moisture, called water vapor, to form small water droplets - a process called condensation. What is a Thunderstorm? Thunderstorms develop when the atmosphere is unstable. Until now such … This makes the storm cloud more buoyant and it rises upwards. When the temperature difference is large, the risk of severe thunderstorms increases. As the warm air rises it cools and condenses forming small droplets of water. Aug. 29, 2016 — Violent thunderstorms can often cause torrential rain, which pose a threat for both humans and the infrastructure. A thunderstorm is basically a storm characterized by lightning and thunder. Thunderstorm - Thunderstorm - Supercell storms: When environmental winds are favourable, the updraft and downdraft of a storm become organized and twist around and reinforce each other. What causes thunder: Thunder is the sound lightning makes, this is because lightning suddenly increases the pressure and temperature around it, expanding the air and making a … These storms are the most intense type of thunderstorm. Consequently, thunderstorms are usually followed by dense rain and cloudbursts.” The researchers conclude that the risk of major thunderstorms and cloudbursts is influenced by differences between the Earth’s surface temperature at night and during the day. What causes lightning: When a positive and negative charge grows large enough in the sky you get lightning. In a fraction of a second, lightning heats the air around it to incredible temperatures—as hot as 54,000 °F (30,000 °C). Also known as electrical storms, lightning storms, or thundershowers, thunderstorms are caused by an updraft that occurs when warm, moist air rises up into the atmosphere. That's five times hotter than the surface of the Sun! Then, the updraft forms a cumulus cloud, which eventually becomes the thunderstorm cloud. Causes and Effects of Thunderstorms: A thunderstorm caused when warm and moist air rises and swift updraft to colder regions of the atmosphere affecting the zone with its irresistible destruction, is an intense, short-lived weather disturbance. The air then contracts rapidly as it cools. ~ The velocity and volume of warm air within the cloud increases, initiating a warm updraft. Even though thunderstorms are common, they are still dramatic events with intense rain, hail, wind, lightning, thunder, and even tornadoes. What causes thunder and lightning? What causes thunder? This giant spark of electricity surges through clouds and sometimes touches down on Earth’s surface. Thunderstorms form when warm, moist air rises into cold air. Causes of Thunderstorms ~ Thunderstorms occur when warm, moist air within a rain cloud, rises in large volumes and with increasing velocity. This is when warm air exists underneath much colder air.